[Dec-2024] CTFL-Foundation Free Sample Questions to Practice One Year Update
Download CTFL-Foundation exam with ISQI CTFL-Foundation Real Exam Questions
The CTFL-Foundation certification exam is the entry-level certification exam in the ISTQB certification program. ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level certification exam covers the fundamentals of software testing, including testing techniques, testing processes, and testing tools. ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level certification exam is designed to test the basic knowledge of an individual in software testing and provides a foundation for advanced-level certification exams.
NEW QUESTION # 100
Which of the following are aids to good communication, and which hinder it?
i. Try to understand how the other person feels.
ii. Communicate personal feelings, concentrating upon individuals.
iii. Confirm the other person has understood what you have said and vice versa.
iv. Emphasize the common goal of better quality.
v. Each discussion is a battle to be won.
- A. (i), (iii) and (iv) aid, (ii) and (v) hinder.
- B. (iii), (iv) and (v) aid, (i) and (ii) hinder.
- C. (ii), (iii) and (iv) aid, (i) and (v) hinder.
- D. (i), (ii) and (iii) aid, (iv) and (v) hinder.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Good communication is aided by trying to understand how the other person feels (i), confirming mutual understanding (iii), and emphasizing common goals such as better quality (iv). These actions foster a collaborative environment and ensure that all parties are on the same page. On the other hand, communicating personal feelings concentrating upon individuals (ii) and viewing each discussion as abattle to be won (v) hinder communication because they create a confrontational and subjective atmosphere. Reference: ISTQB CTFL Syllabus V4.0, Section 5.1.2 .
NEW QUESTION # 101
Which type of review has the following main purposes:
discussing, making decisions, evaluating alternatives, finding defects, solving technical problems and checking conformance to specifications, plans, regulations, and standards?
- A. Inspection
- B. Technical Review
- C. Walkthrough
- D. Informal review
Answer: B
Explanation:
A technical review is a formal type of review that focuses on discussing, making decisions, evaluating alternatives, finding defects, solving technical problems, and checking conformance to specifications, plans, regulations, and standards. It is typically conducted by a team of experts and aims to ensure the technical quality of the product.
Reference: ISTQB CTFL Syllabus, version 4.0, defines technical review with the described main purposes.
NEW QUESTION # 102
Hand over of Testware is a part of which Phase:
- A. Test Analysis and Design
- B. Test Planning and control
- C. Test Closure Activities
- D. Evaluating exit criteria and reporting
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 103
How many test cases are necessary to cover all the possible sequences of statements (paths) for the following program fragment?
Assume that the two conditions are independent of each other : -if (Condition 1)then statement 1else statement
2if (Condition 2)then statement 3
- A. 2 Test Cases
- B. Not achievable
- C. 4 Test Cases
- D. 3 Test Cases
Answer: C
Explanation:
To cover all possible sequences of statements (paths) in the given program fragment, considering two independent conditions, we have the following scenarios:
* Condition 1 true, Condition 2 true
* Condition 1 true, Condition 2 false
* Condition 1 false, Condition 2 true
* Condition 1 false, Condition 2 false
These scenarios require 4 test cases to ensure all paths are tested. Reference: ISTQB CTFL Syllabus V4.0, Section 4.3.3.
NEW QUESTION # 104
Which of the following tool types is the most useful one for a test manager?
- A. Defect tracking tool
- B. Static analysis tool
- C. Coverage measurement tool
- D. Modeling tool
Answer: A
Explanation:
Section: (none)
NEW QUESTION # 105
For which of the following activities is a static analysis tool NOT useful?
- A. Quantitative analysis related to the tests (e.g. tests passed)
- B. Calculation of complexity of the code
- C. Detecting dependencies in software modules
- D. Enforcement of coding standards
Answer: A
Explanation:
Section: (none)
Explanation/Reference:
Reference: http://tryqa.com/what-is-static-analysis-tools-in-software-testing/
NEW QUESTION # 106
When is testing complete?
- A. When there is enough information for sponsors to make an informed decision about release.
- B. When time and budget are exhausted.
- C. When every data combination has been exercised successfully.
- D. When there are no remaining high priority defects outstanding.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Sometimes time/money does signify the end of testing, but it is really complete when everything that was set out in advance has been achieved.
NEW QUESTION # 107
What factors should be considered to determine whether enough testing has been performed?
(i)The exit criteria.
(ii)The budget.
(iii)How big the test team is.
(iv)The product's risk profile.
(v)How good the testing tools are.
(vi)Sufficient details of the system status to allow decisions
- A. ii and iii and iv and v
- B. i and ii and iii and vi
- C. i and ii and v and vi
- D. i and ii and iv and vi
Answer: D
Explanation:
Determining whether enough testing has been performed involves considering several factors. These include:
(i) The exit criteria, which define the conditions that must be met to conclude testing. (ii) The budget, which affects the extent of testing that can be conducted. (iv) The product's risk profile,which helps prioritize testing efforts on high-risk areas. (vi) Sufficient details of the system status to allow decisions, ensuring that stakeholders have the necessary information to make informed decisions about the software's readiness.
These factors together ensure a balanced and informed decision-making process regarding the sufficiency of testing.
NEW QUESTION # 108
Comparing TMMi and TPI, which is not a valid reason for choosing either TPI or TMMi? 2 credits
- A. TPI is much more a bottom-up model that is suitable for addressing test topics for a specific (test) project.
- B. TMMi can only be used with the traditional V model,whereas TPI can be used with all types of software life cycles.
- C. If the organization is already applying CMMI, TMMi may be preferred since it has the same structure and uses the same terminology. TMMi addresses management commitment very strongly and is therefore more suitable to support a top-down improvement process.
- D. If the scope of test performance improvement covers all test levels, TMMi is preferred since TPI focusses mainly on black-box testing.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 109
Before an invoice can be created, an account is required. Before an account can be set up, an account user is required (in order to set up the account). The software is delivered with a master user only, who can only create other types of users. The following test cases have been written to test the high-level structure of the software a. Create an invoice b. Amend an invoice c. Process an invoice (send to customer) d. Delete an invoice e. Create an account f. Create an account user g. Amend an account user h. Delete an account user i. Amend an account j. Delete an account Which of the following test procedures would enable all tests to be run?[K3]
- A. f, g, a, c, b, d, e, i, j, h
- B. e, i, a, c, b, d, f, g, h, j
- C. f, g, e, i, a, b, c, d, j, h
- D. e, i, f, g, a, c, b, d, h, j
Answer: D
Explanation:
To run all the tests successfully, one must follow the logical sequence dictated by the dependencies between the actions. The process should start with creating the account (e) and setting it up (i), then creating the account user (f) and making any amendments (g). Only after these steps can an invoice be created (a) and processed (c), followed by amending (b) and deleting (d) the invoice. Finally, the sequence concludes with managing the account user and the account itself (h, j). This logical order ensures all dependencies are respected and all functionalities are tested.
NEW QUESTION # 110
The development manager is managing the review of the responses received from bidders, and has asked the in-house test manager to provide a review checklist for the test management aspects of the responses. Which of the following checkpoints would be appropriate? 2 credits
- A. The bidder's test plan shows that the application will be delivered for acceptance in six months time.
- B. The bidder's project test plan depicts a phased implementation with later delivery dates to be confirmed and states that test deliverables will be developed using IEEE 829 as a guide.
- C. The bidder's project strategy shows that the data content of all the test environments conforms to EU standards.
- D. The bidder's test policy should enforce that incident management fully conforms to IEEE 1044.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 111
For the code fragment given below, which answer correctly represents minimum tests required for statement and branch coverage respectively?
- A. Statement Coverage = 2
Branch Coverage = 2 - B. Statement Coverage = 2
Branch Coverage = 4 - C. Statement Coverage = 1
Branch Coverage = 3 - D. Statement Coverage = 1
Branch Coverage = 2
Answer: C
Explanation:
Section: (none)
NEW QUESTION # 112
A system is designed to accept values of examination marks as follows:
Fail: 0-39 inclusive
Pass: 40-59 inclusive
Merit: 60-79 inclusive
Distinction: 80-100 inclusive
In which of the following sets of values are all values in different equivalence partitions?
- A. 25, 40, 60, 75
- B. 25, 39, 60, 81
- C. 35, 40, 59, 69
- D. 0, 45, 79, 87
Answer: D
Explanation:
Equivalence partitioning is a testing technique that divides input data into partitions of equivalent data from which test cases can be derived. The goal is to ensure that at least one value from each partition is tested. The partitions for the examination marks are:
* Fail: 0-39
* Pass: 40-59
* Merit: 60-79
* Distinction: 80-100
In set B (0, 45, 79, 87), each value belongs to a different equivalence partition:
* 0 (Fail)
* 45 (Pass)
* 79 (Merit)
* 87 (Distinction)
Reference: ISTQB CTFL Syllabus V4.0, Section 4.2.1.
NEW QUESTION # 113
A Software was re-deployed because the backend database was changed from one vendor to another.
The Test Manager decided to perform some functional tests on the redeployed system. This is an example of test of which test type?
- A. Regression tests
- B. Unit tests
- C. Structural tests
- D. Non-functional tests
Answer: A
Explanation:
Section: (none)
NEW QUESTION # 114
Which of the following is an example of black-box dynamic testing?
- A. Coverage analysis
- B. Code inspection
- C. Checking memory leaks for a program by executing it
- D. Functional Testing
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 115
Which of the following statements BEST describes one of the seven key principles of software testing?
- A. It is normally impossible to test all input / output combinations for a software system.
- B. The purpose of testing is to demonstrate the absence of defects. The purpose of testing is to demonstrate the absence of defects.
- C. Exhaustive testing is, with sufficient effort and tool support, feasible for all software.
- D. Automated tests are better than manual tests for avoiding the Exhaustive Testing.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 116
Which of the following is NOT a factor on which test estimation is dependent upon?
- A. Characteristics of the product
- B. Characteristics of the development process
- C. The outcome of testing of previous test cycle
- D. Defect debugging and resolution
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 117
Testing should be stopped when:
- A. All faults have been fixed correctly
- B. Time has run out
- C. Both A and C
- D. All the planned tests have been run
- E. It depends on the risks for the system being tested
Answer: E
NEW QUESTION # 118
You are about to release a test progress report to a senior manager, who is not a test specialist. Which of the following topics should NOT be included in the test progress report? 1 credit
- A. Recommendations for taking controlling actions
- B. Status compared against the started exit criteria
- C. Detailed overview of the risk-based test approach being used to ensure the exit criteria to be achieved
- D. Product risks which have been mitigated and those which are outstanding.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 119
Which statement correctly describes debugging? [K2]
- A. Testers identify defects, developers locate and correct defects, testers confirm the correction has cleared the original defect
- B. Testers identify and locate defects, developers correct defects and confirm the correction has cleared the original defect
- C. Developers identify defects, testers locate defects, developers correct and confirm the correction has cleared the original defect
- D. Developers identify, locate and correct defects, testers confirm the correction has cleared the original defect
Answer: D
Explanation:
Debugging is the process where developers identify, locate, and correct defects. Testers are then responsible for confirming that the correction has resolved the original defect. This separation of responsibilities ensures that defects are properly fixed and verified.
Reference: ISTQB CTFL Syllabus, version 4.0, explains the roles of developers and testers in the debugging process.
NEW QUESTION # 120
"How much testing is enough?"
- A. The answer depends on the risk for your industry, contract and special requirements
- B. This question is impossible to answer
- C. This answer depends on the maturity of your developers
- D. This question is easy to answer
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 121
For which of the following activities is a static analysis tool NOT useful?
- A. Quantitative analysis related to the tests (e.g. tests passed)
- B. Calculation of complexity of the code
- C. Detecting dependencies in software modules
- D. Enforcement of coding standards
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Reference: http://tryqa.com/what-is-static-analysis-tools-in-software-testing/
NEW QUESTION # 122
Consider the following excerpt from a defect report:
"To recreate the failure we used test file TST_01_TC_16.dat, which is available in the common shared folder".
Which incident report objective does this excerpt satisfy?
- A. Provides ideas for test process improvement
- B. Provides developers with information to isolate the failure
- C. Does not belong in an incident report.
- D. Provides test leaders with information to report test progress
Answer: B
Explanation:
Section: (none)
NEW QUESTION # 123
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The CTFL-Foundation exam covers a wide range of topics related to software testing, including software development life cycle models, testing techniques, test management, and defect management. CTFL-Foundation exam aims to evaluate the candidate's understanding of the fundamental concepts and principles of software testing. ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level certification exam is available in multiple languages and is recognized in more than 120 countries worldwide.
Real exam questions are provided for ISQI Certifications tests, which can make sure you 100% pass: https://www.realvce.com/CTFL-Foundation_free-dumps.html
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